1. Many years ago, my village was very poor. The villager had to work very hard. (village).
(Sau "The" điền DT . " Village có 2 kiểu DT: Village - ngôi làng/ Villager - dân làng. Dựa theo nghĩa của câu ta chọn " Villager")

2. Some television programs may make people violent.  (violence)
( Make sb + adj)
                                         

                           ☼ Regards <3 PN ☼

7. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red

Because of the red traffic lights, we stopped our car

 8.The water is unsafe to drink because it’s polluted.

Because of being polluted , the water is unsafe to drink

9. We were late the meeting because of  the heavy traffic

Because the traffic was heavy, we were late the meeting

10. Harry had to stay in hospital. His leg was broken.( because/ because of) 

Harry had to stay in hospital because  his leg was broken / because of his broken leg

*Note:  

• S1 +V1 + because + S2 + V2
  

               (Because + S2 + V2, S1 + V1)
$\Leftrightarrow$ Because of N/ V-ing, S1 + V1 )

                          ☼ Regards <3 PN ☼

2. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.

-> In spite of  his good salary, he was unhappy in his life

3. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.

-> In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car.

4. There were a lot of accidents because of the icy roads.

-> Because the roads were icy ,there were a lot of accidents

5. They went out in spite of heavy rain.

-> Although the rain was heavy, they went out

6. Although his book was successful,  he decided not to write any more.

-> In spite of his successful book,  he decided not to write any more.

7. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. 

- > Although cars cause pollution, people still want them

8. I wanted to see Mr Brown. I phoned  his company

.-> Because I  wanted to see Mr Brown, I phoned  his company

9. Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race.

-> In spite of running fast, she didn’t win the race.

10.He didn't go to school because his illness

.-> Because he was ill, he didn't go to school 

                              ☼ Regards <3 PN ☼

˜­1. Somebody has stolen my bike. → My bike has been stolen 
2. They have postponed the class meeting. → The class meeting has been postponed
3. They have built a new school near our house. → A new school has been built near our house
4. They haven’t finished their assignments. → Their assignments have been not finished

                                                   ☼ Regards <3 PN ☼

 1.The weather was bad, so they couldn’t pass the street.

 Because of  the bad weather, they couldn’t pass the street.

2. Nam learned English when he was eleventh.

 Nam has learned English since he was eleventh

3. My parents have just bought a car. ( Using passive)

 A car has just been bought by my parents

4. “I can’t help you because I have too much to do”.

 She told me that she couldn't help me because she had too much to do

5. The man is a doctor. You spoke to him in the street last night. (Using relative pronoun)

The man  whom I spoke to in the street last night is a doctor

6. Neil has passed his exams. This makes his parents happy. (Using connector)

  Neil's parents are happy because he has passed his exams

7. The teacher is introducing a new game. (change into passive)

 A new game is being introduced by the teacher

8. This is the girl. I saw her at school yesterday. (use relative clause)

This is the girl who I saw  at school yesterday.

9. They kept going swimming although it rained heavily. (Rewrite the sentence, using “In spite of the...”)

In spite of the heavy rain, they kept going swimming

                                     ☼ Regards <3 PN ☼

1.    We go to Hanoi in the spring. (always)

→ We always go to Hanoi in the spring

2.       My neighbors are out on Sundays. (usually)

→   My neighbors are  usually out on Sundays

3.    We travel by plane. (sometimes)

→ We sometimes travel by plane

4.    Jim never phones me. I have to phone him. (always)

→ Jim never phones me. I always have to phone him

5.    We go to a restaurant on Friday evenings. (often)

→  We often go to a restaurant on Friday evenings

6.    She is late for class. (seldom)

→    She is seldom late for class

7.    I didn’t understand the directions. (fully)

→  I didn’t fully understand the directions

8.    I get up at six o’clock. (normally)

→  I get up normally at six o’clock

9.    What do you do after school? (usually)

→  What do you usually do after school?

10.   Is Phong interested in stamps? (always)

8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
->Some boys  who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
->Do you know a restaurant where we can have a good meal 
10. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.
-> I don’t remember the day on which I left school on 

11/ This is the man. I met him in Paris.

This is the man whom I met in Paris

12/ I wanted the painting. You bought it.

-  I wanted the painting which you bought 

13/ This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.

- This is the chair what my parents gave  to me.

14/ She’s the woman. She telephoned the police.

She’s the woman who telephoned the police.

15/ He’s the person. He wanted to buy your house.

- He’s the person who wanted to buy your house.

16/ We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.

-  We threw out the computer what never worked properly

17/ Are you the man ? The man won the first prize.

36. He expected me to pay 2$ for 12 eggs. Four of the eggs were broken.

- He expected me to pay 2$ for 12 eggs that four of which were broken

37. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.

-They gave me four very bad tyres that one of which burst before I had driven four miles.

38/ The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.

-The car crashed into a queue of people that four of which were killed.

39/ We need a room. We can study in that room.

-  We need a room in which we can study  

40/ He invited her to eat out on a day. It rained heavily on that day.

-He invited her to eat out on a day on which it rained heavily 

41/ The day was sunny. She arrived on that day.

- The day  on which she arrived was sunny

42/ September 2nd 1945 was the date. President Ho Chi Minh declared the Independence of Vietnam on that date.

-September 2nd 1945 was the date on which president Ho Chi Minh declared the Independence of Vietnam 

43/ I am going to visit the town . I was born and grew up in the town.

- I am going to visit the town in which I was born and grew up

44/ Hanoi is the city. I was born in it.   

-Hanoi is the city in which I was born