Dấu hiệu nhận biết | Cấu trúc đảo ngữ | Ví dụ: |
| - No/Not + N + Trợ động từ+ Động từ
| - Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy.
|
- Seldom
- Hardly
- Scarcely
- Rarely
- Little
- Never
| - Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely/Little/Never+ Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ.
| - I have never seen such a beautiful girl in my life!
--> Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful girl! |
| - Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ.
- Only after/ Only by/ + Danh từ/ Danh động từ/Mệnh đề, đảo ngữ.
- Only when/ Only if + mệnh đề, đảo ngữ.
| - I have met her only once.
--> Only once have I met her. - Only later did I realize my family played an important role in my life.
-->Only when I study abroad, did I realize that my family played an important role in my life. |
- At no time
- On no condition
- Under no circumstances
- For no reason
- In no way
- No longer
| - At no time/ On no condition/ Under no circumstances/ For no reason/ In no way/No longer+ Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ.
| - He never suspected that his girlfriend was an enemy spy.
--> At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy. - This button mustn’t be touched under any circumstances.
--> Under no circumstances could this button be touch. - He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.
--> No longer/ Any longer does he smoke 20 cigarettes a day. |
| - Hardly + had + S + Phân từ 2 + when
- = No sooner + had + S + Phân từ 2 + than
| - Hardly had I put the receiver down when he rang back.
=No sooner had she hung the clothes out when it rained. |
| - Not only + Trợ động từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but also + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
| - Not only is he handsome but he also plays the guitar well.
- Not only is he good at English but he can also speak French.
|
| - So + Tính từ+ Trợ động từ+ chủ ngữ+ Danh từ
- Such + be + N + that + clause.
| - He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch.
--> So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch. - Her anger was such that she broke the vase.
-->Such was her anger that she broke the vase. |
(Mãi đến khi/ Chỉ khi…) | - Not until/ Only when + mệnh đề, đảo ngữ.
| - I didn’t realize who he was until he came into the light.
--> Not until he came into the light, did I realize who he was. |
| - Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
| - There is neither excitement nor entertainment in this small town.
--> Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town. |
| - Nowhere + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
| - The wallet couldn’t be found anywhere.
--> Nowhere could the wallet be found. |
| Should + chủ ngữ + động từ… Were + chủ ngữ + … Had + Chủ ngữ + Phân từ II +… | - If he comes, please tell him to see me.
--> Should he come, plese tell him to see me. - If I were you, I wouldn’t do like that.
--> Were I you, I wouldn’t do like that. - If I knew French, I would apply this position.
--> Were I to know French, I would apply this position. |