Relative Clause Replaced by Participles or To-Infinitives:

1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. She was the only one who survived the crash.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

4. It was the best play that was performed that year.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. I have nothing that I need to declare.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

7. I have just bought a case that I keep my records in.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

9. Dr. Stanton, who is the president of the university, will give a speech t the commencement ceremonies.

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

10. who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison

11. left - handed children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems

12 Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police

13. anna is the first person who knows my phone number

14. the secretary was the only person who was offered a pay rise

15. the flat was very old. My famaly used to live in it

Add question tags to the following statements.

1. He hardly ever makes a mistake, _____________?
2. Nobody liked the play, _____________?
3. She'd save money if she bought fresh food, _____________?
4. She's very' funny. She's got a great sense of humour, _____________?
5. The area was evacuated at once, _____________?
6. Mr Smith usually remembered his wife's birthdays, _____________?
7. It never works very well, _____________?
8. Neither of them offered to help you, _____________?
9. There'll be plenty for everyone, _____________?
10. Let's go out for dinner tonight, _____________?
11. That isn't Bill driving, _____________?
12. Nothing went wrong, _____________?
13. There used to be trees here, _____________?
14. This won't take long, _____________?
15. Don't touch that button, _____________?
16. I'm too late, _____________?
17. Somebody wanted a drink, _____________?
18. They think he's funny, _____________?

It is said that……………./ People say that……………..

a. It is said that…………….

1. It is said that Concord is the fastest passenger plane in the world.

Concord is said ……………………………………………………………………………………………

2. It is said that Huan was the first prize winner in a lottery.

Huan ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

3. It is said that Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

Everest………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. It is said that Paris is much more expensive than Madrid.

Paris………………………………………………………………………………………………………

5. It is said that Huan passed an entrance examination.

Huan………………………………………………………………………………………………………

6. It is acknowledged that they were defeated.

They……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. It is considered that he has the finest tenor voice.

He…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8.  It is known that he is a good teacher.

He..……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. It is believed that he is insane.

He…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

10. It is thought that he is one of the richest men in Europe.

He………………………………………………………………………………………………………

b. People say that……………..

1. People used to believe that the world was flat.

The world………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2. People claim that he is innocent.

He…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3. People estimated that his income was about $8000 a year.

His income………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. People felt that the plan was unwise.

The plan……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5. People find that he is dishonest.

He……………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. People reported that the government lost control of the country.

The government……………………………………………………………………………………………..

7. People understand that you need a change.

You………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

8. People believed that a settlement is possible.

A settlement…………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. People consider that Frank was badly treated.

Frank……………………………………………………………………………………………………

1. People say that he is an honest hard-working man.