Biết rằng $\log_ba = \sqrt{3}$. Tính: $\log_\frac{\sqrt{a} }{b} \frac{\sqrt[3]{a} }{\sqrt{b} }   $
$\log_\frac{\sqrt{a} }{b} \frac{\sqrt[3]{a} }{\sqrt{b} }        (1)$
Điều kiện: $\begin{cases}a > 0\\0 < b; \frac{\sqrt{a} }{b} \neq 1\end{cases} $

Biết $\log_ba = \sqrt{3}$    suy ra $a = b^\sqrt{3} $
Và $\sqrt{a} = a^ \frac{1}{2} $     nên $\frac{\sqrt{a} }{b} = \frac{a^ \frac{1}{2} }{b} = \frac{b^ \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} }{b} = b^{ \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}-1} = b^{ \frac{\sqrt{3}-2 }{2}}    (2) $

Vì $\sqrt[3]{a} = a^ \frac{1}{3}, \sqrt{b} = b^ \frac{1}{2}, a = b^{\sqrt{3}}      $
nên  $ \frac{\sqrt[3]{a} }{\sqrt{b} } = \frac{a^ \frac{1}{3} }{b^ \frac{1}{2} } = \frac{b^ \frac{\sqrt{3} }{3} }{b^ \frac{1}{2} } = b ^{\frac{-\sqrt{3} }{3}(\frac{\sqrt{3}- 2 }{2})}       (3)$
Thay các giá trị của $\frac{\sqrt{a} }{b}$ ở $(2)$ và $ \frac{\sqrt[3]{a} }{\sqrt{b} }$ ở $(3)$ vào $(1)$ ta được:
$\log_\frac{\sqrt{a} }{b} \frac{\sqrt[3]{a} }{\sqrt{b} }   =\log_{
\left (b^ \frac{\sqrt{3}- 2 }{2} \right )  } \left (b^{\frac{-\sqrt{3} }{3} (\frac{\sqrt{3}-2 }{2})}\right) = \log_{ \left ( b^ \frac{\sqrt{3}- 2}{2} \right )  }     \left (b^{ \frac{\sqrt{3}-2 }{2}} \right ) ^{- \frac{\sqrt{3} }{3}} = - \frac{\sqrt{3} }{3}$

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