Câu cận nghĩa

Mark the letter  $A,  B,  C$  or  $D$  on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence in italics.
$1.$ Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test.
$A.$ If she had read the reference books, she could finish the test.
$B.$ Not having read the reference books, she couldn't finish the test.
$C.$ Although she didn't read the reference books, she was able to finish the test.
$D.$ Because she read the reference books, she was able to finish the test.

$2.$ My sister will have lived in London for ten years by next Christmas.
$A.$ My sister is living in London now.
$B.$ My sister will live in London for ten years from next Christmas.
$C.$ My sister has lived in London for ten years.
$D.$ My sister will live in LOndon for another ten years from next Christmas.

$3.$ There was no need for the girls to make such a big cake.
$A.$ It was not necessary for the girls making such a big cake.
$B.$ The girls didn't need make such a big cake.
$C.$ The girls needn't make so big a cake.
$D.$ The girls needn't have made so big a cake.

$4.$ Do you know what his job is?
$A.$ Do you know what does he do?
$B.$ Do you know what is his job?
$C.$ Do you know what he earns his living?
$D.$ Do you know what  he does?

$5.$ The burglar was caught red-handed by the police when he broke into the flat.
$A.$ The police caught the burglar breaking into the flat.
$B.$ The police caught the burglar to break into the flat.
$C.$ The police caught the burglar when breaking into the flat.
$D.$ When the burglar had broken into the flat, the police caught him at once.

Mark the letter  $A, B, C$  or  $D$  on your answer sheet to indicate the  sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence in italics.
$1.$ As we were heading out of the door of the café, we bumped into our plumber, who we still owed money to.
$A.$ Our plumber, whom we hadn't paid back yet, was the person who we encountered by chance at the moment we were exiting the café.
$B.$ When we met our plumber in the café as we were about to leave, we realized that we hadn't yet paid him all the money we owed him.
$C.$ Our plumber, when we ran into him as he was entering the café that we were leaving, didn't bring up our debt to him.
$D.$ Not wanting to see the plumber to whom we still owed a debt, we quickly headed out the door of the café when we saw him coming in.

$2.$ I haven't seen either James or his sister for a very long time now.
$A.$ It has been an awful long time since I saw either Jame or his sister.
$B.$ I know I've met James, but I don't think I've met his sister before.
$C.$ Neither James nor his sister has been seen by anyone for the ages.
$D.$ I've met both James and his sister before, but it was a long time ago.

$3.$ Buying new clothes is something that I almost never make the effort to do.
$A.$ It's such a bother to buy new clothes that I never do it.
$B.$ I hardly ever bother purchasing new clothes.
$C.$ Not having bought any new clothes doesn't bother me.
$D.$ Almost all my clothes are old since U never buy any new ones.

$4.$ Desperate Housewives is the last program on television I would want to watch.
$A.$ Desperate Housewives will be the last program we watch on TV tonight.
$B.$ There is no show on television like Desperate Housewives.
$C.$ I would rather watch any other television program than Desperate Housewives.
$D.$ No one can persuade me to watch Desperate Housewives when it's on.

$5.$ You'll have no hope of growing crops here unless you find a way to irrigate this land.
$A.$ Because there is no way you can irrigate this land, you had better give up trying to grow crops on it.
$B.$ Even if you find a method of watering this land, there is no hope thar nay crops will grow on it.
$C.$ You'll have to try growing crops elsewhere if you prove unable to irrigate this land here.
$D.$ Without discovering how to water this land, there is no chance that you can grow crops here.

Mark the  letter  $A, B,  C$  or  $D$  on your answer sheet to indicate the best sentence that is made with the words give
$1.$ They/partially/repair/damage/cause/lack/technical knowledge/
$A.$ They partially have repaired the damage causing the lack of technical knowledge.
$B.$ They partially have repaired the damage caused by the lack of technical knowledge.
$C.$ They have partially repaired the damage caused the lack of technical knowledge.
$D.$ They have partially repaired the damage caused by the lack of technical knowledge.

$2.$ beach/go/first day/holiday/cover/seaweed/smell/a lot.
$A.$ The beach which we went to on the first day of our holiday covered by seaweed smelled a lot.
$B.$ The beach we went to the first day of our holiday was covered in seaweed which smelled a lot.
$C.$ The beach we went to on the first day of our holiday was covered in seaweed which smelled a lot.
$D.$ The beach we went to on the first day of our holiday was covered in seaweed smelled a lot.

$3.$ Committee/member/resent/treat/ that/
$A.$ The committee members resented to treat as that.
$B.$ The committee members resented to be treated as that.
$C.$ The committee members resented be treated like that.
$D.$ The committee members resented being treated like that.

$4.$ pair/jeans/be not/very expensive/she/want/ buy
$A.$ This pair of jeans are not very expensive, so she wants to buy them.
$B.$ This pair of jeans are not very expensive, so she wants to buy it.
$C.$ This pair of jeans is not very expensive, so she wants to buy them.
$D.$ This pair of jeans is not very expensive, so she wants to buy it.

$5.$ bridge/build/$50$ years ago/collapse/last storm
$A.$ The bridge build  $50$ years ago was collapsed in the last storm.
$B.$ The bridge which build  $50$  years ago collapse in the last storm.
$C.$ The bridge which  $50$  years ago was collapse in the last storm.
$D.$ The bridge build build  $50$  years ago collapsed in the last storm.

Mark the  letter  $A, B,  C$  or  $D$  on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence in italics.
$1.$ Nobody is helping me, so I can't finish my science project on time.
$A.$ I could finish my science project on time if I were being helped by someone.
$B.$ I needed help with my science project, but everyone just ignored me.
$C.$ My science project will be difficult to do alone, so I should ask someone for help.
$D.$ No one had time to help me, so I couldn't finish my science project on time.

$2.$ People who are unhappy sometimes try to compensate by eating too much.
$A.$ Unhappy people are usually overweight because they tend to eat too much.
$B.$ Eating too much occasionally makes people unhappy and depressed.
$C.$ For some people, eating too much is a reason to be miserable.
$D.$ When depressed, people occasionally attempt to offset their misery by overeating.

$3.$ No one hardly expect profits to double again this year.
$A.$ profits will probably drop by as much as  $50$  percent again this year.
$B.$ It's not likely that profits will again go up by  $100$  percent this year.
$C.$ It's quite possible that profits this year will be halved again.
$D.$ It's won't be easy to double the profits again this year.

$4.$ What can we do to convince him that the project it sure to succeed?
$A.$ How should we go about persuading him that the success of the project is assured?
$B.$ Why can't he admit that the success of the project is in doubt?
$C.$ Why can't we persuade him that the scheme is sure to fail?
$D.$ Doesn't he want us to believe that the project is sure to succeed?

$5.$ I've been out of the country for nearly a year, so I'm out of touch with everything here.
$A.$ A year or so abroad will make you feel different about your own country.
$B.$ On my return after almost a year, I was touched to find so few changes here.
$C.$ I feel quite like a stranger now that I'm back after almost a year abroad.
$D.$ The year abroad has estranged me, so I don't want to go back to my own country.