Chứng minh:
a) \(1-2+3-4+...+(2n-1)-2n+2n+1=n+1, \forall n\in N\)*.
b) \(B(n)=(n+1)(n+2)...(2n)\) chia hết cho \(C(n)=1.3.5...(2n-1)\) với mọi \(n\in N\)*.
a) \(1-2+3-4+...+(2n-1)-2n+(2n+1)\)
\(
=1+(-2+3)+(-4+5)+...+(2n+1-2n)
\)
\(
=1 + 1.n=n+1
\)
b) Với \(n=1\), ta có \(B(1)=2, C(1)=1\) mà \(2   \vdots  1\). Vậy mệnh đề đúng với \(n=1\).
Giả sử \(B(k)\vdots C(k)\), nghĩa là \((k+1)(k+2)..(2k)  \vdots   1.3.5...(2k-1)\).
\(B(k+1)=(k+2)(k+3)...(2k)(2k+1)[2(k+1)]\)
\(=2(k+1)(k+2)...(2k)(2k+1)=(2k+1)B(k)\)
Ta có: \(C(k+1)=(2k+1)C(k)\), mà \(B(k)  \vdots  C(k)\),
suy ra \(B(k+1)  \vdots  C(k+1)\).
vậy mệnh đề đúng với mọi \(n\in N\)*.

Thẻ

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