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Mệnh ĐềCác loại mệnh đề khác
A- Mệnh đề nhượng bộ (mặc dù, mặc dầu,....)
I- Giới từ
Despite + Ving
In spite of N
Ex : Despite trying his best, he couldn't reach the top of the mountain
In spite of bad weather, the children went to school on time
II- Liên từ (Conjunction + clause)
- although, though, eventhough (though : giữa , cuối câu)
Ex : Although the weather was bad, we went to school on time
She didn't forgive him though he opologizes to her
She didn't forgive him, he opologizes to her, though
III- Liên từ nhấn mạnh
Whoever, whatever,....., however, whenever,
= no matter + wh
Ex : No matter how careful she is, she still makes mistakes in her test
However careful she is, she still makes mistakes in her test.
B- Mệnh đề & cụm từ chỉ lí do
I- Giới từ
Because of + N
Because of + Ving
Ex : She was at home because of her sickners
She was at home because of being ill
II- Liên từ
as, because, seeing that (xét thấy.....), sine
Ex : I don't understand the lesson because it's too difficult
As the lesson is too difficult,.........
Seeing that she hasn't enough money to buy the book, I'll give it to her
C- Cụm từ chỉ mục đích
$1)$ To V
We go to school every day to get know ledge
$2.$ In order to, in order not to, in order (for sb) + to V
Ex : She went to the station early in order to meet her mother
She went to the station early in order not to keep her mother waiting
$3.$ So as to (đặt ở đầu or giữa)
So as not to
Ex : they whispered in order for their parents not to hear their conversation
So as to please her parents, he often takes her home early
$4.$ Liên từ chỉ mục đích
In order that/ so that + S + can/ could/ will/ would/ may/ might + V
Ex : She closed the door in order that her dog couldn't go out.
We are studying very hard so that we will become students of university.
* in case, lest, for fear (vì sợ rằng)
Ex : He bought an extingaisher in care of fire
He bought an extingaisher in care there is a fire
- He ran away lest the police might catch him
- He ran away for fear the police might catch him
D- Mệnh đề tương phản
but, however, while= whereas, nevertheless (tuy nhiên)
Ex : I want to be independent but she doesn't
She does the test very carefully, she doesn't have a good mark as she want, however.
The Said he was poor, nevertheless he had just bought a new car
E- Mệnh đề kết quả (hậu quả)
* So, hence, thus
* so...... that
such.......that
too..........to
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