Cho  $\Delta ABC$, gọi $I$ là điểm trên cạnh  $BC$  sao cho  $2CI=3BI$. Gọi  $F$  là điểm trên cạnh  $BC$  kéo dài sao cho  $5FB=2FC$.
a) Tính  $\overrightarrow{AI}, \overrightarrow{AF}  $  theo  $\overrightarrow{AB}, \overrightarrow{AC}$; 
b) Gọi  $G$  là trọng tâm  $\Delta ABC$.  Tính  $\overrightarrow{AG} $  theo  $\overrightarrow{AI} $  và  $\overrightarrow{AF.} $

a) Ta có:  $2CI=3BI   \Rightarrow     2 \overrightarrow{CI}+ 3 \overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{0}   $
$\Rightarrow     2(\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{AI}  )+3 (\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AI}  )=\overrightarrow{0} $
$\Rightarrow     5\overrightarrow{AI}=3 \overrightarrow{AB}+2 \overrightarrow{AC} (*)   $
Ta có:   $5 \overrightarrow{FB}=2 \overrightarrow{FC}       \Rightarrow     5 \overrightarrow{BF}-2 \overrightarrow{CF}=\overrightarrow{0}    $
$\Rightarrow   5(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AF}  )-2 (\overrightarrow{CA} +\overrightarrow{AF} )=\overrightarrow{0}      \Rightarrow      3 \overrightarrow{AF}=5 \overrightarrow{AB}-2 \overrightarrow{AC}       (**)$

b) Ta có:  $\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC} =2 \overrightarrow{AM}  $   ($M$  là trung điểm  $BC$)
$=2.\frac{3}{2} \overrightarrow{AG}  $   (vì  $AG=\frac{2}{3}AM $)
$\Rightarrow     \overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}=3 \overrightarrow{AG}          (***)$
Do kết quả của  $(*), (**)$  ta suy ra:
$\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{5}{8}\overrightarrow{AI}+\frac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AF};  \overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{25}{16} \overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{9}{16}\overrightarrow{AF}          $
Thế vào  $(***)$  ta có:  $\overrightarrow{AG}=\frac{35}{48}\overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{1}{16}\overrightarrow{AF}.     $

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